Here is a classic example of haiku poetry from master Murakami Kijo (1865 - 1938): Like a good joke, the first part can serve as the set-up, while the second part delivers the punchline. It's a lot more complicated than we thought, right? Traditional haiku usually focuses on two very simple subjects while providing an interesting or unexpected perspective. Poems are traditionally about nature or the natural world.Haiku often contains a seasonal reference.A keen or unusual observation is made by comparing the two subjects.These 2 subjects are often separated by punctuation.2 simple subjects are often placed in juxtaposition.English-language format is sometimes composed of 3 lines of 5-7-5 (syllables).An English-language haiku sometimes contains of 17 total syllables.So what is missing? Some Characteristics of Haiku My then 9-year-old nephew came home from school one day anxious to share his first haiku:ĭelighted that he has been introduced to the world of haiku and impressed with the flexible use of "oohs" and "aahs" to meet a syllable count, I didn't have to the heart to tell him that his monkey-inspired poem isn't technically a haiku. Still, Haiku Poetry is Far More Complexįor many young students, haiku begins and ends with 5-7-5. Some Japanese poets still embrace that framework. That said, poetry is art and 5-7-5 is still very popular today. Many traditional Japanese and English-language literay haiku are much shorter than the 5-7-5 format of the West. The 5-7-5 approach was a rough approximation. It is important to note that the original Japanese haiku was measured in sounds, or "breaths," not English syllables. The fist line consists of 5 syllables, the second line 7, and the last line contains another 5 syllables. Haiku is an ancient form of Japanese poetry often containing (in English) a total of 17 syllables shared between three lines that are arranged in a pattern of 5-7-5. Haiku - Japanese and English-language Equivalents
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